반응형
[공공데이터]
■ 관련 데이터
Year | Author | Country | Notable Work(s) |
1901 | Sully Prudhomme | France | Stances et Poèmes, Le Bonheur |
1902 | Theodor Mommsen | Germany | History of Rome |
1903 | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | Norway | A Happy Boy, The Fisher Maiden |
1904 | Frédéric Mistral & José Echegaray | France/Spain | Mirèio (Mistral), The Great Galeoto (Echegaray) |
1905 | Henryk Sienkiewicz | Poland | Quo Vadis, With Fire and Sword |
1906 | Giosuè Carducci | Italy | Odi Barbare, Rime Nuove |
1907 | Rudyard Kipling | United Kingdom | The Jungle Book, Kim, If— |
1908 | Rudolf Christoph Eucken | Germany | The Problem of Human Life, The Meaning and Value of Life |
1909 | Selma Lagerlöf | Sweden | The Wonderful Adventures of Nils, Jerusalem |
1910 | Paul Heyse | Germany | L'Arrabbiata, The Children of the World |
1911 | Maurice Maeterlinck | Belgium | The Blue Bird, Pelléas and Mélisande |
1912 | Gerhart Hauptmann | Germany | The Weavers, The Rats |
1913 | Rabindranath Tagore | India | Gitanjali, The Home and the World |
1914 | No award (World War I) | - | - |
1915 | Romain Rolland | France | Jean-Christophe, Clérambault |
1916 | Verner von Heidenstam | Sweden | The Charles Men, A King and His Campaigners |
1917 | Karl Adolph Gjellerup & Henrik Pontoppidan | Denmark | Minna, Lucky Per (Pontoppidan) |
1918 | No award (World War I) | - | - |
1919 | Carl Spitteler | Switzerland | Olympian Spring, Prometheus and Epimetheus |
1920 | Knut Hamsun | Norway | Hunger, Growth of the Soil |
1921 | Anatole France | France | Penguin Island, Thais, The Revolt of the Angels |
1922 | Jacinto Benavente | Spain | The Bonds of Interest, La Malquerida |
1923 | William Butler Yeats | Ireland | The Tower, The Winding Stair, The Second Coming |
1924 | Władysław Reymont | Poland | The Peasants, The Promised Land |
1925 | George Bernard Shaw | United Kingdom | Pygmalion, Man and Superman, Saint Joan |
1926 | Grazia Deledda | Italy | Reeds in the Wind, Cosima |
1927 | Henri Bergson | France | Creative Evolution, Time and Free Will |
1928 | Sigrid Undset | Norway | Kristin Lavransdatter, The Master of Hestviken |
1929 | Thomas Mann | Germany | The Magic Mountain, Buddenbrooks, Death in Venice |
1930 | Sinclair Lewis | United States | Babbitt, Main Street, Arrowsmith |
1931 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt | Sweden | Flora and Pomona, Arcadia Borealis |
1932 | John Galsworthy | United Kingdom | The Forsyte Saga, Justice |
1933 | Ivan Bunin | Russia/France | The Village, Dark Avenues |
1934 | Luigi Pirandello | Italy | Six Characters in Search of an Author, One, No One and One Hundred Thousand |
1935 | No award | - | - |
1936 | Eugene O'Neill | United States | Long Day's Journey into Night, Mourning Becomes Electra |
1937 | Roger Martin du Gard | France | The Thibaults |
1938 | Pearl S. Buck | United States | The Good Earth, Sons |
1939 | Frans Eemil Sillanpää | Finland | Meek Heritage, The Maid Silja |
1940 | No award (World War II) | - | - |
1941 | No award (World War II) | - | - |
1942 | No award (World War II) | - | - |
1943 | No award (World War II) | - | - |
1944 | Johannes V. Jensen | Denmark | The Long Journey, The Fall of the King |
1945 | Gabriela Mistral | Chile | Desolation, Tala |
1946 | Hermann Hesse | Germany/Switzerland | Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, The Glass Bead Game |
1947 | André Gide | France | The Immoralist, The Counterfeiters |
1948 | T. S. Eliot | United States/UK | The Waste Land, Four Quartets, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock |
1949 | William Faulkner | United States | The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, Absalom, Absalom! |
1950 | Bertrand Russell | United Kingdom | A History of Western Philosophy, Why I Am Not a Christian |
1951 | Pär Lagerkvist | Sweden | Barabbas, The Dwarf |
1952 | François Mauriac | France | Thérèse Desqueyroux, Vipers' Tangle |
1953 | Winston Churchill | United Kingdom | The Second World War, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples |
1954 | Ernest Hemingway | United States | The Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls |
1955 | Halldór Laxness | Iceland | Independent People, The Fish Can Sing |
1956 | Juan Ramón Jiménez | Spain | Platero and I, Diary of a Newlywed Poet |
1957 | Albert Camus | France | The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus |
1958 | Boris Pasternak | Soviet Union | Doctor Zhivago, My Sister Life |
1959 | Salvatore Quasimodo | Italy | Day After Day, Life is Not a Dream |
1960 | Saint-John Perse | France | Anabasis, Exile |
1961 | Ivo Andrić | Yugoslavia | The Bridge on the Drina, Bosnian Chronicle |
1962 | John Steinbeck | United States | The Grapes of Wrath, East of Eden, Of Mice and Men |
1963 | Giorgos Seferis | Greece | Strophe, Gymnopaedia |
1964 | Jean-Paul Sartre | France | Nausea, Being and Nothingness, No Exit |
1965 | Mikhail Sholokhov | Soviet Union | And Quiet Flows the Don |
1966 | Shmuel Yosef Agnon & Nelly Sachs | Israel/Germany | A Simple Story (Agnon), Flight and Metamorphosis (Sachs) |
1967 | Miguel Ángel Asturias | Guatemala | El Señor Presidente, Men of Maize |
1968 | Yasunari Kawabata | Japan | Snow Country, The Master of Go, Thousand Cranes |
1969 | Samuel Beckett | Ireland/France | Waiting for Godot, Endgame, Malone Dies |
1970 | Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn | Russia | One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, The Gulag Archipelago |
1971 | Pablo Neruda | Chile | Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair, Canto General |
1972 | Heinrich Böll | Germany | The Clown, Group Portrait with Lady |
1973 | Patrick White | Australia | Voss, The Tree of Man, Riders in the Chariot |
1974 | Eyvind Johnson & Harry Martinson | Sweden | Return to Ithaca (Johnson), Aniara (Martinson) |
1975 | Eugenio Montale | Italy | Ossi di seppia, Cuttlefish Bones |
1976 | Saul Bellow | Canada/United States | Herzog, Humboldt's Gift, The Adventures of Augie March |
1977 | Vicente Aleixandre | Spain | Shadow of Paradise, World Alone |
1978 | Isaac Bashevis Singer | Poland/United States | The Slave, Gimpel the Fool |
1979 | Odysseas Elytis | Greece | To Axion Esti, The Monogram |
1980 | Czesław Miłosz | Poland | The Captive Mind, The Issa Valley |
1981 | Elias Canetti | Bulgaria/United Kingdom | Auto-da-Fé, Crowds and Power |
1982 | Gabriel García Márquez | Colombia | One Hundred Years of Solitude, Love in the Time of Cholera |
1983 | William Golding | United Kingdom | Lord of the Flies, The Inheritors |
1984 | Jaroslav Seifert | Czechoslovakia | The Plague Column, An Umbrella from Piccadilly |
1985 | Claude Simon | France | The Flanders Road, The Acacia |
1986 | Wole Soyinka | Nigeria | Death and the King’s Horseman, A Dance of the Forests |
1987 | Joseph Brodsky | Russia/United States | A Part of Speech, Less Than One |
1988 | Naguib Mahfouz | Egypt | The Cairo Trilogy, Children of Gebelawi |
1989 | Camilo José Cela | Spain | The Family of Pascual Duarte, The Hive |
1990 | Octavio Paz | Mexico | The Labyrinth of Solitude, The Monkey Grammarian |
1991 | Nadine Gordimer | South Africa | Burger's Daughter, July's People |
1992 | Derek Walcott | Saint Lucia | Omeros, The Star-Apple Kingdom |
1993 | Toni Morrison | United States | Beloved, Song of Solomon, The Bluest Eye |
1994 | Kenzaburō Ōe | Japan | A Personal Matter, The Silent Cry |
1995 | Seamus Heaney | Ireland | Death of a Naturalist, The Spirit Level |
1996 | Wisława Szymborska | Poland | View with a Grain of Sand, Nothing Twice |
1997 | Dario Fo | Italy | Accidental Death of an Anarchist, Mistero Buffo |
1998 | José Saramago | Portugal | Blindness, The Gospel According to Jesus Christ |
1999 | Günter Grass | Germany | The Tin Drum, Dog Years, Crabwalk |
2000 | Gao Xingjian | China/France | Soul Mountain, One Man's Bible |
2001 | V. S. Naipaul | Trinidad and Tobago/UK | A House for Mr. Biswas, In a Free State |
2002 | Imre Kertész | Hungary | Fatelessness, Kaddish for a Child Not Born |
2003 | J. M. Coetzee | South Africa | Disgrace, Waiting for the Barbarians |
2004 | Elfriede Jelinek | Austria | The Piano Teacher, Lust |
2005 | Harold Pinter | United Kingdom | The Homecoming, The Birthday Party |
2006 | Orhan Pamuk | Turkey | My Name Is Red, Snow |
2007 | Doris Lessing | United Kingdom | The Golden Notebook, The Grass is Singing |
2008 | J. M. G. Le Clézio | France | The African, Desert |
2009 | Herta Müller | Romania/Germany | The Hunger Angel, The Passport |
2010 | Mario Vargas Llosa | Peru | The Time of the Hero, Conversation in the Cathedral |
2011 | Tomas Tranströmer | Sweden | Baltics, The Great Enigma |
2012 | Mo Yan | China | Red Sorghum, Big Breasts and Wide Hips |
2013 | Alice Munro | Canada | Dear Life, The Moons of Jupiter, Runaway |
2014 | Patrick Modiano | France | Missing Person, Dora Bruder |
2015 | Svetlana Alexievich | Belarus | Voices from Chernobyl, The Unwomanly Face of War |
2016 | Bob Dylan | United States | The Lyrics 1961–2012, Blowin' in the Wind |
2017 | Kazuo Ishiguro | United Kingdom | The Remains of the Day, Never Let Me Go |
2018 | Olga Tokarczuk | Poland | Flights, The Books of Jacob |
2019 | Peter Handke | Austria | The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick, Short Letter, Long Farewell |
2020 | Louise Glück | United States | The Wild Iris, Averno, Faithful and Virtuous Night |
2021 | Abdulrazak Gurnah | Tanzania | Paradise, By the Sea, Desertion |
2022 | Annie Ernaux | France | The Years, A Man's Place, Simple Passion |
2023 | Jon Fosse | Norway | Septology, Melancholy |
Jon Fosse (2023) is known for his modernist writing style and deeply introspective themes, particularly in Septology. |
Annie Ernaux (2022) is renowned for her autobiographical approach, often focusing on personal memory and social history. |
Abdulrazak Gurnah (2021) explores themes of colonialism and migration, particularly in East Africa. |
Louise Glück (2020) is celebrated for her poetic voice, exploring themes of trauma, family, and nature. |
Peter Handke (2019) and Olga Tokarczuk (2018) have both been controversial figures, though admired for their contributions to literature. |
Kazuo Ishiguro (2017) is known for his explorations of memory, identity, and emotion through deeply human stories. |
Bob Dylan (2016) was awarded for his contributions to music as literature, marking a unique and debated choice. |
Svetlana Alexievich (2015) uses oral history as a powerful tool to depict Soviet and post-Soviet society. |
Patrick Modiano (2014) explores memory, identity, and the legacy of World War II in France. |
Alice Munro (2013) is renowned as a master of the contemporary short story, focusing on the lives of ordinary people, often in rural settings. |
Mo Yan (2012) combines folk storytelling with magical realism, often examining the turbulence of 20th-century China. |
Tomas Tranströmer (2011), a Swedish poet, is known for his concise, evocative imagery and exploration of the human condition. |
Mario Vargas Llosa (2010) writes about the complexities of power, corruption, and social change in Latin America. |
Herta Müller (2009) explores themes of oppression, displacement, and totalitarianism, particularly in Ceausescu’s Romania. |
J. M. G. Le Clézio (2008) is celebrated for his depictions of cultural diversity and displacement, especially in Desert. |
Doris Lessing (2007) was awarded for her portrayal of women's experiences and her critique of societal structures. |
Orhan Pamuk (2006) bridges East and West in his novels, exploring Turkish identity, history, and political tensions. |
Harold Pinter (2005) was known for his plays that explore existential dread, miscommunication, and the subtleties of language. |
Günter Grass (1999) explored post-WWII Germany, most famously in The Tin Drum, a novel reflecting on the rise of Nazism. |
José Saramago (1998) is known for his philosophical novels, often using allegory to challenge authoritarianism, as in Blindness. |
Dario Fo (1997) was an Italian playwright and satirist whose works, such as Accidental Death of an Anarchist, critiqued political and social issues with humor. |
Wisława Szymborska (1996), a Polish poet, was celebrated for her subtle and ironic poetry that often delves into existential themes. |
Seamus Heaney (1995), an Irish poet, is known for his work reflecting on the Irish experience, particularly in Death of a Naturalist and his translations of epic works like Beowulf. |
Toni Morrison (1993) focused on the African American experience, tackling issues of race, identity, and history in novels like Beloved and Song of Solomon. |
Nadine Gordimer (1991), a South African writer, was awarded for her works against apartheid, exemplified by July’s People and Burger’s Daughter. |
Gabriel García Márquez (1982), one of the most famous Latin American authors, is renowned for his magical realism, especially in One Hundred Years of Solitude. |
Odysseas Elytis (1979), a Greek poet, is celebrated for his lyrical poetry that explores Greece's landscape, mythology, and national identity, especially in To Axion Esti. |
Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978), a Polish-born Yiddish writer, explored Jewish life in Eastern Europe and the immigrant experience in the U.S., often focusing on themes of fate, faith, and free will. |
Saul Bellow (1976), a major figure in American literature, wrote deeply psychological and existential novels, blending humor and philosophical inquiry, such as Herzog and Humboldt's Gift. |
Eugenio Montale (1975), an Italian poet, infused his works with symbolism and modernist themes, such as in Cuttlefish Bones. |
Patrick White (1973), the first Australian Nobel laureate, depicted the spiritual isolation of his characters within the vast Australian landscape in novels like Voss. |
Heinrich Böll (1972), a German writer, focused on post-war Germany, examining guilt and memory in works like The Clown and Group Portrait with Lady. |
Pablo Neruda (1971), one of the most beloved Latin American poets, wrote lyrical poetry that intertwined personal love with political engagement, as seen in Canto General and Twenty Love Poems. |
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1970) exposed the horrors of Soviet labor camps and repression, particularly in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and The Gulag Archipelago. |
Samuel Beckett (1969), a seminal figure in absurdist theater, used bleak, minimalist language and settings to explore existential themes in works like Waiting for Godot and Endgame. |
Yasunari Kawabata (1968) captured the subtleties of beauty, solitude, and transience in Japanese life, often reflecting on cultural contrasts in novels like Snow Country. |
Miguel Ángel Asturias (1967), a Guatemalan writer, was a pioneer of magical realism in Latin American literature, with El Señor Presidente critiquing dictatorship and corruption. |
Jean-Paul Sartre (1964) famously declined the Nobel Prize but is nonetheless recognized for his influential existentialist philosophy and literature, including Being and Nothingness and Nausea. |
John Steinbeck (1962) focused on social justice and the plight of working-class people in novels like The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men. |
Boris Pasternak (1958), a Soviet author and poet, is best known for his epic novel Doctor Zhivago, a love story set during the Russian Revolution. His writing was banned in the Soviet Union, and he declined the Nobel Prize under government pressure. |
Albert Camus (1957), a French-Algerian writer and philosopher, explored absurdism and existentialism in works like The Stranger and The Plague. His essay The Myth of Sisyphus is a cornerstone of existentialist thought. |
Juan Ramón Jiménez (1956), a Spanish poet, is famous for Platero and I, a lyrical prose-poem that blends realism and spiritual exploration. |
Ernest Hemingway (1954) is one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century, known for his terse, economical prose and works like The Old Man and the Sea, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and A Farewell to Arms. |
Winston Churchill (1953), though better known as a British statesman, received the Nobel Prize for his historical and biographical writing, including his multivolume history of WWII. |
William Faulkner (1949), a Southern Gothic author, profoundly shaped modern American literature with complex narrative structures and exploration of the human psyche, particularly in The Sound and the Fury and As I Lay Dying. |
T. S. Eliot (1948), an Anglo-American poet, revolutionized modernist poetry with works like The Waste Land and Four Quartets, emphasizing fragmentation, alienation, and spirituality. |
Hermann Hesse (1946) explored the individual's quest for self-knowledge and spiritual enlightenment in novels like Siddhartha and Steppenwolf. |
Luigi Pirandello (1934), an Italian playwright and novelist, was a pioneer in modernist drama, particularly with Six Characters in Search of an Author, a play that blurs the lines between fiction and reality. |
Ivan Bunin (1933), a Russian émigré, wrote beautifully lyrical and melancholic works that captured the spirit of pre-revolutionary Russia, as seen in The Village and Dark Avenues. |
John Galsworthy (1932) is best known for The Forsyte Saga, a multi-generational epic that examines the changing English society of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. |
Sinclair Lewis (1930) was the first American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, and his novels like Babbitt and Main Street offer biting social critiques of small-town America and capitalist conformity. |
Thomas Mann (1929), a German writer, explored the intellectual and emotional life of modern man in masterpieces such as The Magic Mountain and Death in Venice. |
Sigrid Undset (1928) won for her historical novels, particularly Kristin Lavransdatter, which explores medieval life in Norway, focusing on the religious and moral dilemmas faced by its characters. |
Henri Bergson (1927), a French philosopher, was awarded the Nobel for his influence on modern thought, particularly with works like Creative Evolution, which examined the nature of time and consciousness. |
George Bernard Shaw (1925) was a highly influential Irish playwright and social critic whose works, including Pygmalion and Saint Joan, challenge social conventions and explore the complexity of human behavior. |
Modernist Drama: Luigi Pirandello broke new ground in the theater with his exploration of the nature of reality and fiction. |
Psychological Realism: Writers like Ivan Bunin, Thomas Mann, and Sigrid Undset deeply explored the inner lives of their characters, reflecting on identity, culture, and personal struggle. |
Social Critique: Authors such as Sinclair Lewis and John Galsworthy critiqued the societal norms of their time, with Lewis focusing on American middle-class life and Galsworthy on the British upper class. |
Historical and National Identity: Writers like Sigrid Undset and Selma Lagerlöf wrote historical fiction that delved into their nations' cultural and spiritual roots. |
Rabindranath Tagore (1913) was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. His works, such as Gitanjali, are deeply spiritual and lyrical, blending traditional Indian philosophy with modern thought. |
Selma Lagerlöf (1909) was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is renowned for her novel The Wonderful Adventures of Nils, a beloved children's book that also explores Swedish folklore and landscape. |
Henryk Sienkiewicz (1905) is celebrated for his historical novels, particularly Quo Vadis, which dramatizes the early days of Christianity in the Roman Empire. |
Rudyard Kipling (1907) was the youngest recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature and is best known for his works that explore British imperialism, like The Jungle Book and Kim. |
■ 관련 자료
■ 링크
원본 자료의 관련 링크는 아래와 같다.
https://link.coupang.com/a/bWbwUC
"이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다."
■ 기준 날짜
2024.10.14
반응형
'공공 데이터' 카테고리의 다른 글
[공공데이터] 부산광역시 강서구 환경오염 배출시설 현황 (0) | 2024.10.14 |
---|---|
[공공데이터] 제주특별자치도 분뇨처리시설 현황 (0) | 2024.10.14 |
[공공데이터] 제주특별자치도 보건소 및 보건지소 현황 (0) | 2024.10.14 |
[공공데이터] 제주특별자치도 국제학교 현황 (0) | 2024.10.14 |
[공공데이터] 한국공항공사 국내노선 여객 월별 이용률 (0) | 2024.10.14 |