[공공데이터] [USA] Fruit and Vegetable Prices

[공공데이터] 

Fruit and Vegetable Prices

 

How much do fruits and vegetables cost? The USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) estimated average prices for more than 150 commonly consumed fresh and processed fruits and vegetables. Reported estimates include each product's average retail price and price per edible cup equivalent (the unit of measurement for Federal recommendations for fruit and vegetable consumption). Average retail prices are reported per pound or per pint. For many fruits and vegetables, a 1-cup equivalent equals the weight of enough edible food to fill a measuring cup. ERS calculated average prices at retail stores using 2013, 2016, and 2020 retail scanner data from Circana (formerly Information Resources Inc. [IRI]). A selection of retail establishments—grocery stores, supermarkets, supercenters, convenience stores, drug stores, and liquor stores—across the U.S. provides Circana with weekly retail sales data (revenue and quantity).

ERS reports average prices per edible cup equivalent to inform policymakers and nutritionists about how much money it costs U.S. households to eat a sufficient quantity and variety of fruits and vegetables. Every five years the Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services release a new version of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans with information about how individuals can achieve a healthy diet. However, the average consumer falls short in meeting these recommendations. Many people consume too many calories from refined grains, solid fats, and added sugars, and do not eat enough whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.

Are food prices a barrier to eating a healthy diet? ERS research using this data set examines the quantity and variety of fruits and vegetables that a household can afford with a limited budget. See:

The Cost of Satisfying Fruit and Vegetable Recommendations in the Dietary Guidelines

For Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Households, Fruit and Vegetable Affordability Is Partly a Question of Budgeting

Americans Still Can Meet Fruit and Vegetable Dietary Guidelines for $2.10-$2.60 per Day

ERS fruit and vegetable prices are updated periodically to coincide with the release of each version of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. When generating estimates using 2013, 2016, 2020 data, ERS researchers priced similar fruit and vegetable products each year. However, because of different methods for coding the underlying Circana data, the entry of new products into the market, the exit of old products from the market, and other factors, the data are not suitable for making year-to-year comparisons. These data should not be used for making inferences about price changes over time.

For data on retail food price trends, see the ERS Food Price Outlook (FPO). The FPO provides food price data and forecasts changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) for food.

For additional data on food costs, see the ERS Purchase to Plate (PP-Suite). The PP-Suite reports a U.S. household’s costs to consume other categories of foods in addition to fruits and vegetables, such as meats, seafood, and cereal and bakery products. Food groupings in the PP-Suite are based on the USDA Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies (FNDDS). This allows users to import price estimates for foods found in USDA dietary survey data. FNDDS food groupings are broader than the specific food products priced for constructing this data product. They also include both conventional and organic products. For example, the PP-Suite average price to consume broccoli purchased raw is the average price paid for organic and conventional heads, crowns, and florets. By contrast, this data product distinguishes and separately reports the average costs to consume conventional raw broccoli purchased as heads and florets.

• Fruit
• Vegetables
• Archived Fruit and Vegetable Prices Tables
• Archived Data Tables for Snack Substitutions

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과일과 채소의 가격은 얼마입니까? USDA, 경제조사국(ERS)은 일반적으로 소비되는 신선 및 가공 과일 및 채소 150개 이상에 대한 평균 가격을 추정했습니다. 보고된 추정치에는 각 제품의 평균 소매 가격과 식용 컵 당 가격(과일 및 야채 소비에 대한 연방 권장 사항의 측정 단위)이 포함됩니다. 평균 소매 가격은 파운드당 또는 파인트당 보고됩니다. 많은 과일과 채소의 경우 1컵 상당은 계량컵을 채울 수 있는 식용 식품의 무게와 같습니다. ERS는 Circana(이전의 Information Resources Inc.[IRI])의 2013년, 2016년, 2020년 소매 스캐너 데이터를 사용하여 소매점의 평균 가격을 계산했습니다. 미국 전역의 식료품점, 슈퍼마켓, 슈퍼마켓, 편의점, 약국, 주류 판매점 등 다양한 소매업체에서 Circana에 주간 소매 판매 데이터(수익 및 수량)를 제공합니다.

ERS는 정책 입안자와 영양학자들에게 미국 가정이 충분한 양의 다양한 과일과 채소를 섭취하는 데 드는 비용에 대해 알리기 위해 식용 컵당 평균 가격을 보고합니다. 5년마다 농림부와 보건복지부는 개인이 건강한 식습관을 달성할 수 있는 방법에 대한 정보가 포함된 미국인을 위한 식생활 지침의 새 버전을 발표합니다. 그러나 일반 소비자는 이러한 권장 사항을 충족하지 못합니다. 많은 사람들이 정제된 곡물, 고형지방, 첨가당을 통해 너무 많은 칼로리를 섭취하고 통곡물, 과일, 야채를 충분히 섭취하지 않습니다.

식품 가격이 건강한 식단을 섭취하는 데 장애가 됩니까? 이 데이터 세트를 사용한 ERS 연구는 제한된 예산으로 가구가 감당할 수 있는 과일과 채소의 양과 다양성을 조사합니다. 보다:

식이 지침의 과일 및 채소 권장 사항을 충족하는 데 드는 비용

SNAP(보충 영양 지원 프로그램) 가구의 경우 과일 및 채소의 경제성은 부분적으로 예산 문제입니다

미국인들은 여전히 하루 $2.10-$2.60의 비용으로 과일 및 야채 식단 지침을 충족할 수 있습니다.

ERS 과일 및 채소 가격은 미국인을 위한 식생활 지침의 각 버전 출시에 맞춰 정기적으로 업데이트됩니다. 2013년, 2016년, 2020년 데이터를 사용하여 추정치를 생성할 때 ERS 연구원은 매년 유사한 과일 및 채소 제품의 가격을 책정했습니다. 그러나 기본 Circana 데이터를 코딩하는 다양한 방법, 신제품의 시장 진입, 기존 제품의 시장 퇴장 및 기타 요인으로 인해 해당 데이터는 연도별 비교에 적합하지 않습니다. 이러한 데이터는 시간 경과에 따른 가격 변화를 추론하는 데 사용되어서는 안 됩니다.

소매 식품 가격 추세에 대한 데이터는 ERS 식품 가격 전망(FPO)을 참조하십시오. FPO는 식품 가격 데이터를 제공하고 식품에 대한 소비자 물가 지수(CPI) 및 생산자 물가 지수(PPI)의 변화를 예측합니다.

식품 비용에 대한 추가 데이터는 ERS 접시 구매(PP-Suite)를 참조하세요. PP-Suite는 미국 가구가 과일 및 채소 외에 육류, 해산물, 시리얼 및 베이커리 제품과 같은 다른 범주의 식품을 소비하는 데 드는 비용을 보고합니다. PP-Suite의 식품 분류는 USDA 식이 연구를 위한 식품 및 영양 데이터베이스(FNDDS)를 기반으로 합니다. 이를 통해 사용자는 USDA 식이 조사 데이터에서 발견된 식품에 대한 추정 가격을 가져올 수 있습니다. FNDDS 식품 분류는 이 데이터 제품을 구성하기 위해 가격이 책정된 특정 식품보다 더 광범위합니다. 또한 기존 제품과 유기농 제품도 모두 포함됩니다. 예를 들어, 생으로 구입한 브로콜리를 소비하기 위한 PP-Suite 평균 가격은 유기농 및 기존의 머리, 크라운 및 꽃에 지불된 평균 가격입니다. 대조적으로, 이 데이터 제품은 머리와 작은 꽃으로 구입한 기존의 생브로콜리를 소비하는 데 드는 평균 비용을 구별하고 별도로 보고합니다.

과일
채소
보관된 과일 및 야채 가격표
간식 대체를 위한 보관된 데이터 테이블

 

■ 관련 데이터

Fruit	Form	Retail Price	Retail PriceUnit	Yield	Cup Equivalent Size	Cup Equivalent Unit	Cup Equivalent Price
Apples	Fresh	1.5193	per pound	0.9	0.2425	pounds	0.4094
Apples, applesauce	Canned	1.066	per pound	1	0.5401	pounds	0.5758
Apples, ready-to-drink	Juice	0.7804	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	0.3902
Apples, frozen concentrate	Juice	0.5853	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	0.2926
Apricots	Fresh	2.9665	per pound	0.93	0.3638	pounds	1.1603
Apricots, packed in juice	Canned	1.6905	per pound	1	0.5401	pounds	0.9131
Apricots, packed in syrup or water	Canned	2.06	per pound	0.65	0.4409	pounds	1.3974
Apricots	Dried	6.6188	per pound	1	0.1433	pounds	0.9485
Bananas	Fresh	0.5249	per pound	0.64	0.3307	pounds	0.2712
Berries, mixed	Frozen	3.5585	per pound	1	0.3307	pounds	1.1768
Blackberries	Fresh	6.0172	per pound	0.96	0.3197	pounds	2.0037
Blackberries	Frozen	3.6362	per pound	1	0.3307	pounds	1.2025
Blueberries	Fresh	4.1739	per pound	0.95	0.3197	pounds	1.4045
Blueberries	Frozen	3.3898	per pound	1	0.3307	pounds	1.121
Cantaloupe	Fresh	0.5767	per pound	0.51	0.3748	pounds	0.4238
Cherries	Fresh	3.4269	per pound	0.92	0.3417	pounds	1.2729
Cherries, packed in syrup or water	Canned	4.5257	per pound	0.65	0.4409	pounds	3.07
Clementines	Fresh	1.3847	per pound	0.77	0.463	pounds	0.8326
Cranberries	Dried	4.6513	per pound	1	0.1232	pounds	0.5729
Dates	Dried	5.5713	per pound	1	0.1653	pounds	0.9212
Figs	Dried	6.8371	per pound	0.96	0.1653	pounds	1.1776
Fruit cocktail, packed in juice	Canned	1.7198	per pound	1	0.5401	pounds	0.9289
Fruit cocktail, packed in syrup or water	Canned	1.5932	per pound	0.65	0.4409	pounds	1.0808
Grapefruit	Fresh	1.1695	per pound	0.49	0.463	pounds	1.105
Grapefruit, ready-to-drink	Juice	1.0415	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	0.5208
Grapes	Fresh	1.8398	per pound	0.96	0.3307	pounds	0.6338
Grapes (raisins)	Dried	3.7801	per pound	1	0.1653	pounds	0.625
Grapes, ready-to-drink	Juice	0.9215	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	0.4607
Grapes, frozen concentrate	Juice	0.7119	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	0.3559
Honeydew	Fresh	0.9056	per pound	0.46	0.3748	pounds	0.7378
Kiwi	Fresh	2.1849	per pound	0.76	0.3858	pounds	1.1091
Mangoes	Fresh	1.1513	per pound	0.71	0.3638	pounds	0.5898
Mangoes	Dried	10.5527	per pound	1	0.1253	pounds	1.3219
Nectarines	Fresh	1.9062	per pound	0.91	0.3197	pounds	0.6696
Oranges	Fresh	1.2131	per pound	0.68	0.4079	pounds	0.7276
Oranges, ready-to-drink	Juice	0.9842	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	0.4921
Oranges, frozen concentrate	Juice	0.769	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	0.3845
Papaya	Fresh	1.2904	per pound	0.62	0.3086	pounds	0.6424
Papaya	Dried	5.5089	per pound	1	0.1543	pounds	0.8502
Peaches	Fresh	1.7167	per pound	0.96	0.3417	pounds	0.6111
Peaches, packed in juice	Canned	2.0237	per pound	1	0.5401	pounds	1.0931
Peaches, packed in syrup or water	Canned	1.8117	per pound	0.65	0.4409	pounds	1.229
Peaches	Frozen	3.3867	per pound	1	0.3307	pounds	1.12
Pears	Fresh	1.5865	per pound	0.9	0.3638	pounds	0.6412
Pears, packed in juice	Canned	1.9546	per pound	1	0.5401	pounds	1.0557
Pears, packed in syrup or water	Canned	1.897	per pound	0.65	0.4409	pounds	1.2868
Pineapple	Fresh	0.5685	per pound	0.51	0.3638	pounds	0.4055
Pineapple, packed in juice	Canned	1.4344	per pound	1	0.5401	pounds	0.7748
Pineapple, packed in syrup or water	Canned	1.4067	per pound	0.65	0.4409	pounds	0.9543
Pineapple	Dried	6.6492	per pound	1	0.1543	pounds	1.0261
Pineapple, ready-to-drink	Juice	1.0288	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	0.5144
Pineapple, frozen concentrate	Juice	0.6973	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	0.3486
Plum	Fresh	2.0292	per pound	0.94	0.3638	pounds	0.7852
Plum (prunes)	Dried	5.7042	per pound	1	0.1874	pounds	1.0689
Plum (prune), ready-to-drink	Juice	1.5522	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	0.7761
Pomegranate	Fresh	2.235	per pound	0.56	0.3417	pounds	1.3638
Pomegranate, ready-to-drink	Juice	3.122	per pint	1	8	fluid ounces	1.561
Raspberries	Fresh	6.6391	per pound	0.96	0.3197	pounds	2.2107
Raspberries	Frozen	4.1877	per pound	1	0.3307	pounds	1.3849
Strawberries	Fresh	2.58	per pound	0.94	0.3197	pounds	0.8774
Strawberries	Frozen	2.8189	per pound	1	0.3307	pounds	0.9322
Watermelon	Fresh	0.3604	per pound	0.52	0.3307	pounds	0.2292

 

Vegetable	Form	Retail Price	Retail Price Unit	Yield	Cup Equivalent Size	Cup Equivalent Unit	Cup Equivalent Price
Acorn squash	Fresh	1.1804	per pound	0.4586	0.4519	pounds	1.1633
Artichoke	Fresh	2.1913	per pound	0.375	0.3858	pounds	2.2545
Artichoke	Canned	3.4119	per pound	0.65	0.3858	pounds	2.0251
Asparagus	Fresh	2.7576	per pound	0.4938	0.3968	pounds	2.2159
Asparagus	Canned	3.1269	per pound	0.65	0.3968	pounds	1.909
Asparagus	Frozen	6.7045	per pound	1.0335	0.3968	pounds	2.5742
Avocados	Fresh	2.2368	per pound	0.7408	0.3197	pounds	0.9653
Beets	Canned	1.2684	per pound	0.65	0.3748	pounds	0.7314
Black beans	Canned	1.0281	per pound	0.65	0.3858	pounds	0.6102
Black beans	Dried	1.3753	per pound	2.4692	0.3858	pounds	0.2149
Blackeye peas	Canned	1.0375	per pound	0.65	0.3748	pounds	0.5982
Blackeye peas	Dried	1.7584	per pound	2.5397	0.3858	pounds	0.2671
Broccoli florets	Fresh	2.7486	per pound	1	0.3417	pounds	0.9393
Broccoli heads	Fresh	2.3065	per pound	0.78	0.3417	pounds	1.0105
Broccoli	Frozen	2.1543	per pound	0.8818	0.3417	pounds	0.8348
Brussels sprouts	Fresh	2.6895	per pound	1.06	0.3417	pounds	0.867
Brussels sprouts	Frozen	2.6214	per pound	0.96	0.3417	pounds	0.9331
Butternut squash	Fresh	1.2325	per pound	0.714	0.4519	pounds	0.7802
Cabbage, green	Fresh	0.7025	per pound	0.7788	0.3307	pounds	0.2983
Cabbage, red	Fresh	1.0985	per pound	0.7791	0.3307	pounds	0.4663
Cabbage, sauerkraut	Canned	1.2823	per pound	0.65	0.3086	pounds	0.6089
Carrots, cooked whole	Fresh	0.8703	per pound	0.8158	0.3197	pounds	0.341
Carrots, raw whole	Fresh	0.8703	per pound	0.89	0.2756	pounds	0.2695
Carrots, baby	Fresh	1.2716	per pound	1	0.2756	pounds	0.3504
Carrots	Canned	1.1315	per pound	0.65	0.3197	pounds	0.5565
Carrots	Frozen	1.6763	per pound	0.98	0.3197	pounds	0.5468
Cauliflower florets	Fresh	3.5859	per pound	0.9702	0.2756	pounds	1.0185
Cauliflower heads	Fresh	1.9769	per pound	0.8926	0.2756	pounds	0.6103
Cauliflower	Frozen	1.9946	per pound	0.9304	0.2756	pounds	0.5908
Celery, trimmed bunches	Fresh	0.9842	per pound	0.73	0.2646	pounds	0.3567
Celery sticks	Fresh	2.4041	per pound	1	0.2646	pounds	0.636
Collard greens	Fresh	2.682	per pound	1.16	0.2866	pounds	0.6626
Collard greens	Canned	1.0418	per pound	0.65	0.3638	pounds	0.583
Collard greens	Frozen	1.9022	per pound	0.8818	0.3638	pounds	0.7846
Corn	Fresh	1.8908	per pound	0.54	0.3638	pounds	1.2737
Corn	Canned	1.0287	per pound	0.65	0.3638	pounds	0.5757
Corn	Frozen	1.6642	per pound	0.963	0.3638	pounds	0.6286
Cucumbers with peel	Fresh	1.1933	per pound	0.97	0.2646	pounds	0.3255
Cucumbers without peel	Fresh	1.1933	per pound	0.73	0.2646	pounds	0.4325
Great northern beans	Canned	1.0095	per pound	0.65	0.3858	pounds	0.5992
Great northern beans	Dried	1.6965	per pound	2.4692	0.3858	pounds	0.2651
Green beans	Fresh	2.1463	per pound	0.8466	0.2756	pounds	0.6987
Green beans	Canned	1.0175	per pound	0.65	0.2976	pounds	0.4659
Green beans	Frozen	1.946	per pound	0.903	0.2976	pounds	0.6414
Green peas	Canned	1.2516	per pound	0.65	0.3527	pounds	0.6792
Green peas	Frozen	1.8937	per pound	0.8924	0.3527	pounds	0.7485
Green peppers	Fresh	1.2772	per pound	0.82	0.2646	pounds	0.4121
Kale	Fresh	2.5018	per pound	1.05	0.2866	pounds	0.6829
Kale	Frozen	2.1257	per pound	0.8995	0.3638	pounds	0.8597
Kidney beans	Canned	0.9719	per pound	0.65	0.3858	pounds	0.5768
Kidney beans	Dried	1.7218	per pound	2.4692	0.3858	pounds	0.269
Lentils	Dried	1.6493	per pound	2.4692	0.3858	pounds	0.2577
Lettuce, iceberg	Fresh	0.9952	per pound	0.95	0.2425	pounds	0.254
Lettuce, romaine, heads	Fresh	1.8299	per pound	0.94	0.2094	pounds	0.4077
Lettuce, romaine, hearts	Fresh	2.5766	per pound	0.85	0.2094	pounds	0.6349
Lima beans	Canned	1.4004	per pound	0.65	0.3748	pounds	0.8075
Lima beans	Frozen	1.8995	per pound	1.097	0.3748	pounds	0.6489
Lima beans	Dried	2.1861	per pound	2.5397	0.3858	pounds	0.3321
Mixed vegetables, peas & carrots	Canned	1.5339	per pound	0.65	0.3392	pounds	0.8004
Mixed vegetables, peas & carrots	Frozen	1.5296	per pound	0.99	0.3392	pounds	0.5241
Mixed vegetables, peas, corn, green beans	Frozen	1.5978	per pound	0.97	0.334	pounds	0.5502
Mixed vegetables, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots	Frozen	2.0033	per pound	0.97	0.3105	pounds	0.6413
Mushrooms, whole	Fresh	3.4464	per pound	0.97	0.1543	pounds	0.5483
Mushrooms, sliced	Fresh	3.6417	per pound	1	0.1543	pounds	0.562
Mustard greens	Canned	1.0496	per pound	0.65	0.3307	pounds	0.534
Mustard greens	Frozen	1.9288	per pound	0.7478	0.3307	pounds	0.853
Navy beans	Canned	1.0492	per pound	0.65	0.3858	pounds	0.6228
Navy beans	Dried	1.4942	per pound	2.4692	0.3858	pounds	0.2335
Okra	Fresh	3.9803	per pound	0.7695	0.3527	pounds	1.8246
Okra	Frozen	1.8562	per pound	0.8995	0.3748	pounds	0.7734
Olives	Canned	5.7719	per pound	1	0.2976	pounds	1.7179
Onions	Fresh	0.9751	per pound	0.9	0.3527	pounds	0.3822
Pinto beans	Canned	0.8742	per pound	0.65	0.3858	pounds	0.5189
Pinto beans	Dried	1.2933	per pound	2.4692	0.3858	pounds	0.2021
Potatoes	Fresh	0.6682	per pound	0.8113	0.2646	pounds	0.2179
Potatoes, french fries	Frozen	1.5371	per pound	0.776	0.3417	pounds	0.6769
Potatoes	Canned	1.107	per pound	0.65	0.3417	pounds	0.582
Pumpkin	Canned	2.0172	per pound	1	0.5401	pounds	1.0896
Radish	Fresh	1.577	per pound	0.9	0.2756	pounds	0.4829
Red peppers	Fresh	2.1614	per pound	0.82	0.2646	pounds	0.6973
Spinach, boiled	Fresh	2.994	per pound	0.77	0.3307	pounds	1.2859
Spinach, eaten raw	Fresh	2.994	per pound	1	0.1543	pounds	0.4621
Spinach	Canned	1.3154	per pound	0.65	0.3748	pounds	0.7585
Spinach	Frozen	2.133	per pound	0.776	0.3748	pounds	1.0302
Sweet potatoes	Fresh	1.1198	per pound	0.8818	0.4409	pounds	0.5599
Tomatoes, grape & cherry	Fresh	4.1458	per pound	0.91	0.3748	pounds	1.7075
Tomatoes, roma & plum	Fresh	1.1618	per pound	0.91	0.3748	pounds	0.4785
Tomatoes, large round	Fresh	2.3347	per pound	0.91	0.3748	pounds	0.9616
Tomatoes	Canned	1.0175	per pound	1	0.5401	pounds	0.5496
Turnip greens	Fresh	2.4176	per pound	0.75	0.3197	pounds	1.0304
Turnip greens	Canned	1.0429	per pound	0.65	0.3527	pounds	0.566
Turnip greens	Frozen	1.9451	per pound	0.776	0.3527	pounds	0.8841
Zucchini	Fresh	1.5489	per pound	0.7695	0.3968	pounds	0.7987

■ 관련 자료

Fruit Prices 2020.csv

0.00MB

Vegetable Prices 2020.csv

0.01MB

■ 링크

원본 자료의 관련 링크는 아래와 같다.

https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/fruit-and-vegetable-prices.aspx

USDA ERS - Fruit and Vegetable Prices

■ 기준 날짜

 2023.5.24